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RESEARCH SPOTLIGHT · 2023

Designing Green Roofs for Better Stormwater Control

The synthesis helps designers and researchers move beyond one-factor recommendations.

Sustainability & resilienceIntegrative reviewJournal article

The question

Urbanization replaces permeable surfaces and changes runoff, while green-roof performance varies with design, climate, vegetation, age, and maintenance. The review asked how those interacting factors can be considered together.

What we did

The paper synthesized green-roof hydrology research across six factor groups: roof geometry, substrate and growing media, climate and rainfall, vegetation, roof age, and maintenance. It compared findings, noted inconsistencies, and identified underdeveloped research questions.

What we found

  • Green-roof performance cannot be explained by a single design variable.
  • Rain characteristics, substrate, vegetation, and maintenance interact with roof geometry and climate.
  • The review organizes inconsistent findings into a holistic framework for future testing and design guidance.

Why it matters

The synthesis helps designers and researchers move beyond one-factor recommendations. It frames green roofs as living stormwater systems whose performance depends on both initial design and long-term care. Read together, the question, method, and findings show how this publication fits within Tafazzoli’s broader program of connecting built-environment evidence with practical decisions. The page intentionally separates documented results from interpretation and directs readers to the complete paper for methodological detail. The study also illustrates a recurring principle across this research portfolio: a useful result must be understood in its original setting before it is transferred to another project, organization, population, or policy context.

Diagram summarizing Designing Green Roofs for Better Stormwater Control

Six controls on green-roof performance. This original synthesis graphic is based on the study’s documented question, method, or principal contribution; consult the paper for complete figures, labels, units, and uncertainty.

Original website synthesis based on the cited publication.

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READ THE PAPER

Hydrologic responses to urbanization: Towards a holistic approach for maximizing green roofs’ performance in controlling urban precipitations

Published · 2023 · Journal article

Tafazzoli, M. (2023). Hydrologic responses to urbanization: Towards a holistic approach for maximizing green roofs’ performance in controlling urban precipitations. Urban Climate, 48, 101352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101352

DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101352

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